A 46 years old male patient with chronic kidney Disease

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A 46 old male patient came to OPD with cheif complaint of shortness of breath ,profuse sweating, Generalized weakness and swelling in upper and lower limbs


History of present illness:

Patient was asymptomatic 3 months back then patient developed shortness of breath since 1 month and generalized weakness , facial puffiness and upper and lower limb edema .

 Then patient dignosed as  diabetic nephropathy with history of diabetes and hypertension . Patient undergone 4 sessions of hemodialysis.


Past history:

Patient is not a known case of epilepsy, tuberculosis and asthma.

Personal history

Sleep : reduced

Bowel and bladder movements :Normal.

Appatite:loss of appetite

Micturition: decreased

Habits: Alcoholic and smoker.

Drug history:

.On medication like on 
.Glidazide-morning
Viglibose-afternoon
Nicardia-20mg OD+ 10mg(night)

Family history:

There is no history 
of similar complaints in family members.



General Examinations:.


The patient is conscious, coherant and cooperative. He is well oriented to time , place and person . Moderately built and nourished
Anemia present
Pallor is present
No icterus
No cyanosis
No clubbing
No generalized lymphadenopathy.
Eodema is seen that too piting type















Vitals--PR 90bpm
PR 90bpm
RR 17cpm
BP 110/70mmHg
SpO2 98% in room
 airTemperature febrile.




SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION



CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Inspection: 

Chest wall is bilaterally symmetrical

No Precordial bulge


No visible pulsations, engorged veins,scars, sinuses


Palpation:


JVP - normal


Apex beat : felt in the left 5th intercostal space

In midclavicular line 

Ausculation:

S1 ,S2 Heard




RESPIRATORY SYSTEM


Bilateral airway +

Position of trachea- central

Normal vesicular breath sounds - heard

No added sounds




PER ABDOMEN

Abdomen is soft and non tender 

Bowel sounds heard

No palpable mass or free fluid 





CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM


Patient is conscious 

Reflexes are normal 

Speech is normal.



Investigations:
























Provisional Diagnosis: 

Diabetic Nephropathy ,CKD on                        MHD and also                                                         K/C/O Diabetes mellitus 2 with                           Hypertension

Treatment :

Tab Lasix Po /BD
Tab gliclaside PO/BD 50mg
Tab Voglibose 0.2 mg PO/BD
Tab metxl 25 mg poOD
Tab Nicardia 10mg Po BD 
Tab Orofer XT po/BD
Tab PAN 40mg PO/BD
Tab Nudosis 50mg PO/BD
INJ Erythropoietin (weekly)
Tab Augmentin
Tab Azithromycin
Syp Benedryl 5ml PO/ BD
Tab Levocitrizine 5mg PO /TD 
Tab PCM 650mg PO/SOS





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